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History Of Sexology Began With Plato And Hippocrates And Aristotle

The early days in regard to the history of sexology are often traced to the times of the ancient Roman and Greek philosophers such as Plato, Hippocrates and Aristotle who studied and discussed questions related to contraception, reproduction and the way that humans behaved sexually as well as studied sexual dysfunctions and then went on to study the therapies and sexual education as well as the ethics and politics of sexual behavior.

Kama Sutra

The history of medicine perhaps all began with such studies and has led to further research on the anatomical as well as physiological sexual nature of man. In India, scholars such as Mallang Vatsayana wrote the famous Kama Sutra which is the classic manual dealing with lovemaking.

More recently, the history of sexology as seen following the end of the Second World War has seen something of a renaissance taking place and much of the credit for this goes to a person named Alfred C. Kinsey. This zoologist has undertaken a monumental task of making empirical surveys regarding the way that Americans behaved sexually. The Kinsey Reports which included Sexual Behavior in the Human Male (1948) and Sexual behavior in the Human Female (1953) have contributed much to research on sexual behavior.

It is however wrong to consider history of sexology as being a study of various kinds of sex therapies because in fact such thinking is misplaced since sex therapy has little if anything to do with any set medical model and is only concerned with finding out more about different models of human behavior.

Still, researchers dealing with the history of sexology do borrow some amount of information and integrate this information into the history of sexology. But, for the study of the history of sexology to grow meaningfully it requires exploring and also manipulating the human responses – both physical as well aspsychological. Furthermore, the history of sexology must involve gaining a consciousness of the origins as well as history of human sexuality.

Today, the history of sexology has begun to incorporate new terms including sexuality and homosexuality as too sexual behavior and even sex drive that is concepts that were largely unknown during the early days of the history of sexology. What’s more, today many universities in different parts of the world have opened their own departments of sexology at undergraduate and graduate levels that deal with human sexuality.

The goals of famous sexological pioneering figures such as Freud and Marcuse are yet to be attained and in fact the very nature of sexology research has become complicated and has given birth to new disciplines that in turn have created fresh problems in regard to evaluating and correlating information on sexual behavior and has also led to loss of information and which to a degree has even stunted the growth of the continuing history of sexology.